South Africa’s municipal finances, made public /Read our methodology
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Side by side

Context makes the difference.

Put municipal finances alongside each other. Use matching periods, check missing inputs, and compare municipalities with similar responsibilities.

Same year. Transparent indicators. Public evidence.

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Choose up to six municipalities. All figures use the same financial year.

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Compare peers where possible: metro, local and district municipalities have different responsibilities.

The comparison

How to read these indicators
Financial indicators for selected municipalities
IndicatorUmzumbeKwazulu-Natal · B
Financial resilienceReview source values
Reported expenditureR 247,3M
Reported revenueR 189,5M
Maintenance ratioNot reported
Cash coverage-54,141 months
Operating balance-30,475%
Audit opinionAdverse opinion

Larger spending totals can reflect population and responsibilities. Figures are nominal; an absolute amount is not a measure of efficiency. Financial resilience does not measure service quality.

Reported expenditure, side by side

Nominal ZAR · Same financial year
View exact figures
CategoryExpenditure
UmzumbeR 247 251 426,00

This chart compares scale of expenditure, not service delivery or efficiency. Missing expenditure is omitted from the bars and retained in the comparison table.