South Africa’s municipal finances, made public /Read our methodology
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Context makes the difference.

Put municipal finances alongside each other. Use matching periods, check missing inputs, and compare municipalities with similar responsibilities.

Same year. Transparent indicators. Public evidence.

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Choose up to six municipalities. All figures use the same financial year.

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Compare peers where possible: metro, local and district municipalities have different responsibilities.

The comparison

How to read these indicators
Financial indicators for selected municipalities
IndicatorJoziniKwazulu-Natal · B
Financial resilience36,3 / 100
Reported expenditureR 393,9M
Reported revenueR 329,3M
Maintenance ratio0,712%
Cash coverage4,845 months
Operating balance-19,613%
Audit opinionUnqualified - Emphasis of Matter items

Larger spending totals can reflect population and responsibilities. Figures are nominal; an absolute amount is not a measure of efficiency. Financial resilience does not measure service quality.

Reported expenditure, side by side

Nominal ZAR · Same financial year
View exact figures
CategoryExpenditure
JoziniR 393 888 130,00

This chart compares scale of expenditure, not service delivery or efficiency. Missing expenditure is omitted from the bars and retained in the comparison table.