South Africa’s municipal finances, made public /Read our methodology
Municipality directory
Kwazulu-Natal / C / DC28

King Cetshwayo

A closer look at the financial evidence behind your local government.

Insufficient evidence

Financial resilience: a transparent indicator of financial position. Understand the calculation

Reported expenditureR 1,1B2023/24
Reported revenueR 905MRevenue is not necessarily cash collected
Maintenance ratioNot reportedRepairs and maintenance relative to the asset base
Cash coverage15,717 monthsLiquidity indicator
Evidence note 01

Evidence has limits

A resilience score requires all three comparable financial inputs and a source-quality check. Missing or flagged values stay unavailable.

Evidence note 02

Operating deficit

Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.

Historical context

Follow the financial trajectory.

Revenue & expenditure

Nominal ZAR · Financial-year end
View exact figures
Financial yearExpenditureRevenue
2022/23R 1BR 870,5M
2023/24R 1,1BR 905M
2024/25R 1,1BR 912,5M

Maintenance over time

No reported values are available for this chart.

Where expenditure goes

Eight largest reported categories are shown individually. All remaining reported categories are summed as “Other”; the exact data table lists each source category.

View exact figures
CategoryExpenditure
Water DistributionR 577 042 148,00
Fleet ManagementR 119 737 923,00
FinanceR 45 921 721,00
Administrative and Corporate SupportR 42 114 575,00
Mayor and CouncilR 40 627 887,00
EducationR 36 683 971,00
Property ServicesR 34 044 756,00
Solid Waste Disposal (Landfill Sites)R 32 684 647,00
Corporate Wide Strategic Planning (IDPs, LEDs)R 32 029 632,00
Waste Water TreatmentR 26 748 772,00
Nature ConservationR 18 336 245,00
Information TechnologyR 13 036 311,00
Human ResourcesR 12 045 618,00
Municipal Manager, Town Secretary and Chief ExecutiveR 10 159 836,00
Governance FunctionR 8 260 190,00
Disaster ManagementR 5 535 010,00
Cemeteries, Funeral Parlours and CrematoriumsR 5 488 055,00
Fire Fighting and ProtectionR 3 895 403,00
Pollution ControlR 2 870 756,00
Reporting & compliance

The audit record.

An audit opinion assesses financial reporting and compliance. It does not certify service delivery or rule out all wrongdoing.

Trace each indicator

The evidence behind the view.

IndicatorReported valueWhat it tells youEvidence
Repairs and maintenanceNot reportedAudited annual repairs divided by reported property, plant, equipment and investment property. Reference 8%; ratios outside 0–100% need source review.
Cash coverage15,717 monthsYear-end cash divided by one twelfth of audited annual operating expenditure. Reference 3 months.
Operating balance-17,925%Revenue excluding capital transfers minus operating expenditure, divided by that revenue.