Operating deficit
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
A closer look at the financial evidence behind your local government.
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
| Financial year | Expenditure | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 2022/23 | R 478,6M | R 405,8M |
| 2023/24 | R 739M | R 637,7M |
| 2024/25 | R 666,1M | R 553,7M |
| Financial year | Maintenance ratio |
|---|---|
| 2022/23 | 1,953% |
| 2023/24 | 3,403% |
| 2024/25 | 4,986% |
Eight largest reported categories are shown individually. All remaining reported categories are summed as “Other”; the exact data table lists each source category.
| Category | Expenditure |
|---|---|
| Electricity | R 162 925 520,00 |
| Finance | R 159 388 272,00 |
| Water Distribution | R 104 505 237,00 |
| Sewerage | R 93 951 720,00 |
| Solid Waste Removal | R 47 126 925,00 |
| Road and Traffic Regulation | R 27 577 823,00 |
| Administrative and Corporate Support | R 23 818 058,00 |
| Mayor and Council | R 17 375 406,00 |
| Municipal Manager, Town Secretary and Chief Executive | R 16 736 560,00 |
| Recreational Facilities | R 16 071 313,00 |
| Town Planning, Building Regulations and Enforcement, and City Engineer | R 15 325 468,00 |
| Fire Fighting and Protection | R 9 819 913,00 |
| Storm Water Management | R 8 982 344,00 |
| Solid Waste Disposal (Landfill Sites) | R 6 181 400,00 |
| Property Services | R 4 123 424,00 |
| Libraries and Archives | R 3 681 678,00 |
| Corporate Wide Strategic Planning (IDPs, LEDs) | R 3 363 662,00 |
| Air Transport | R 3 240 689,00 |
| Fleet Management | R 2 640 768,00 |
| Information Technology | R 2 065 783,00 |
| Human Resources | R 1 704 031,00 |
| Health Services | R 1 602 189,00 |
| Project Management Unit | R 1 537 678,00 |
| Governance Function | R 1 336 527,00 |
| Community Halls and Facilities | R 1 037 604,00 |
| Water Treatment | R 814 101,00 |
| Supply Chain Management | R 687 398,00 |
| Public Toilets | R 348 908,00 |
| Cemeteries, Funeral Parlours and Crematoriums | R 294 435,00 |
| Asset Management | R 210 237,00 |
| Museums and Art Galleries | R 205 110,00 |
| Housing | R 157 059,00 |
| Tourism | R 132 407,00 |
| Marketing, Customer Relations, Publicity and Media Co-ordination | R 17 152,00 |
| Civil Defence | R 13 604,00 |
| Roads | R 2 435,00 |
An audit opinion assesses financial reporting and compliance. It does not certify service delivery or rule out all wrongdoing.
| Indicator | Reported value | What it tells you | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repairs and maintenance | 3,403% | Audited annual repairs divided by reported property, plant, equipment and investment property. Reference 8%; ratios outside 0–100% need source review. | |
| Cash coverage | 2,992 months | Year-end cash divided by one twelfth of audited annual operating expenditure. Reference 3 months. | |
| Operating balance | -15,879% | Revenue excluding capital transfers minus operating expenditure, divided by that revenue. |