Operating deficit
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
A closer look at the financial evidence behind your local government.
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
| Financial year | Expenditure | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 2022/23 | R 478,6M | R 405,8M |
| 2023/24 | R 739M | R 637,7M |
| 2024/25 | R 666,1M | R 553,7M |
| Financial year | Maintenance ratio |
|---|---|
| 2022/23 | 1,953% |
| 2023/24 | 3,403% |
| 2024/25 | 4,986% |
Eight largest reported categories are shown individually. All remaining reported categories are summed as “Other”; the exact data table lists each source category.
| Category | Expenditure |
|---|---|
| Electricity | R 119 245 924,00 |
| Finance | R 89 045 169,00 |
| Water Distribution | R 64 333 264,00 |
| Road and Traffic Regulation | R 26 467 566,00 |
| Sewerage | R 24 938 445,00 |
| Administrative and Corporate Support | R 22 233 674,00 |
| Recreational Facilities | R 20 766 395,00 |
| Solid Waste Removal | R 17 769 745,00 |
| Town Planning, Building Regulations and Enforcement, and City Engineer | R 15 474 263,00 |
| Mayor and Council | R 14 588 106,00 |
| Municipal Manager, Town Secretary and Chief Executive | R 13 983 738,00 |
| Storm Water Management | R 9 255 127,00 |
| Fire Fighting and Protection | R 9 157 116,00 |
| Property Services | R 5 832 829,00 |
| Libraries and Archives | R 4 017 566,00 |
| Water Treatment | R 3 333 380,00 |
| Health Services | R 2 762 686,00 |
| Project Management Unit | R 2 648 914,00 |
| Corporate Wide Strategic Planning (IDPs, LEDs) | R 2 461 476,00 |
| Information Technology | R 2 374 618,00 |
| Air Transport | R 2 175 298,00 |
| Fleet Management | R 2 147 288,00 |
| Governance Function | R 790 628,00 |
| Human Resources | R 718 402,00 |
| Community Halls and Facilities | R 702 902,00 |
| Supply Chain Management | R 351 479,00 |
| Solid Waste Disposal (Landfill Sites) | R 340 713,00 |
| Asset Management | R 326 182,00 |
| Cemeteries, Funeral Parlours and Crematoriums | R 294 770,00 |
| Museums and Art Galleries | R 196 984,00 |
| Tourism | R 42 944,00 |
| Pounds | R 18 000,00 |
| Civil Defence | R 13 837,00 |
| Marketing, Customer Relations, Publicity and Media Co-ordination | R 11 332,00 |
| Housing | -R 238 434,00 |
An audit opinion assesses financial reporting and compliance. It does not certify service delivery or rule out all wrongdoing.
| Indicator | Reported value | What it tells you | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repairs and maintenance | 1,953% | Audited annual repairs divided by reported property, plant, equipment and investment property. Reference 8%; ratios outside 0–100% need source review. | |
| Cash coverage | 2,742 months | Year-end cash divided by one twelfth of audited annual operating expenditure. Reference 3 months. | |
| Operating balance | -17,93% | Revenue excluding capital transfers minus operating expenditure, divided by that revenue. |