Operating deficit
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
A closer look at the financial evidence behind your local government.
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
| Financial year | Expenditure | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 2022/23 | R 569,1M | R 503,9M |
| 2023/24 | R 617,1M | R 522,8M |
| 2024/25 | R 674,7M | R 607,4M |
| Financial year | Maintenance ratio |
|---|---|
| 2022/23 | 1,756% |
| 2023/24 | 2,176% |
| 2024/25 | 2,151% |
Eight largest reported categories are shown individually. All remaining reported categories are summed as “Other”; the exact data table lists each source category.
| Category | Expenditure |
|---|---|
| Electricity | R 123 275 638,00 |
| Water Distribution | R 97 461 173,00 |
| Roads | R 53 413 177,00 |
| Finance | R 43 375 745,00 |
| Solid Waste Removal | R 35 891 981,00 |
| Sewerage | R 34 432 213,00 |
| Municipal Manager, Town Secretary and Chief Executive | R 32 055 352,00 |
| Town Planning, Building Regulations and Enforcement, and City Engineer | R 26 963 203,00 |
| Human Resources | R 19 283 749,00 |
| Administrative and Corporate Support | R 15 224 301,00 |
| Mayor and Council | R 13 519 930,00 |
| Community Parks (including Nurseries) | R 12 230 867,00 |
| Security Services | R 10 757 479,00 |
| Fire Fighting and Protection | R 10 467 244,00 |
| Fleet Management | R 9 781 527,00 |
| Governance Function | R 8 647 514,00 |
| Solid Waste Disposal (Landfill Sites) | R 7 705 779,00 |
| Road and Traffic Regulation | R 6 939 677,00 |
| Libraries and Archives | R 6 520 213,00 |
| Supply Chain Management | R 5 913 364,00 |
| Project Management Unit | R 4 985 011,00 |
| Community Halls and Facilities | R 4 558 228,00 |
| Housing | R 4 170 282,00 |
| Street Cleaning | R 3 803 052,00 |
| Licensing and Regulation | R 3 321 225,00 |
| Street Lighting and Signal Systems | R 3 050 009,00 |
| Water Treatment | R 2 634 190,00 |
| Valuation Service | R 2 595 903,00 |
| Beaches and Jetties | R 2 084 649,00 |
| Health Services | R 2 071 923,00 |
| Asset Management | R 1 777 964,00 |
| Corporate Wide Strategic Planning (IDPs, LEDs) | R 1 421 944,00 |
| Pollution Control | R 1 361 071,00 |
| Biodiversity and Landscape | R 1 163 615,00 |
| Civil Defence | R 974 133,00 |
| Sports Grounds and Stadiums | R 971 927,00 |
| Licensing and Control of Animals | R 792 628,00 |
| Water Storage | R 644 437,00 |
| Marketing, Customer Relations, Publicity and Media Co-ordination | R 442 014,00 |
| Disaster Management | R 407 965,00 |
An audit opinion assesses financial reporting and compliance. It does not certify service delivery or rule out all wrongdoing.
| Indicator | Reported value | What it tells you | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repairs and maintenance | 2,176% | Audited annual repairs divided by reported property, plant, equipment and investment property. Reference 8%; ratios outside 0–100% need source review. | |
| Cash coverage | 2,297 months | Year-end cash divided by one twelfth of audited annual operating expenditure. Reference 3 months. | |
| Operating balance | -18,04% | Revenue excluding capital transfers minus operating expenditure, divided by that revenue. |