South Africa’s municipal finances, made public /Read our methodology
Municipality directory
Kwazulu-Natal / B / KZN221

uMshwathi

A closer look at the financial evidence behind your local government.

Review source values

Financial resilience: a transparent indicator of financial position. Understand the calculation

Reported expenditureR 230,2M2023/24
Reported revenueR 227,3MRevenue is not necessarily cash collected
Maintenance ratio5,253%Repairs and maintenance relative to the asset base
Cash coverage-1,915 monthsLiquidity indicator
Evidence note 01

Review source values

Reported asset values, cash or the repairs-to-asset ratio triggered a quality check. An unusual asset base or a source classification change may explain this. Raw arithmetic remains visible; the resilience score is withheld.

Evidence note 02

Evidence has limits

A resilience score requires all three comparable financial inputs and a source-quality check. Missing or flagged values stay unavailable.

Evidence note 03

Operating deficit

Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.

Historical context

Follow the financial trajectory.

Revenue & expenditure

Nominal ZAR · Financial-year end
View exact figures
Financial yearExpenditureRevenue
2022/23R 254,5MR 211,6M
2023/24R 230,2MR 227,3M
2024/25R 251MR 233,2M

Maintenance over time

View exact figures
Financial yearMaintenance ratio
2022/23Not reported
2023/245,253%
2024/255,484%

Where expenditure goes

Eight largest reported categories are shown individually. All remaining reported categories are summed as “Other”; the exact data table lists each source category.

View exact figures
CategoryExpenditure
FinanceR 49 945 861,00
Community Halls and FacilitiesR 25 199 686,00
Mayor and CouncilR 21 863 623,00
Administrative and Corporate SupportR 18 781 801,00
Municipal Manager, Town Secretary and Chief ExecutiveR 17 287 457,00
Town Planning, Building Regulations and Enforcement, and City EngineerR 14 793 122,00
RoadsR 12 499 698,00
Solid Waste RemovalR 11 372 948,00
Asset ManagementR 10 203 914,00
Road and Traffic RegulationR 6 957 912,00
Fleet ManagementR 6 485 220,00
Information TechnologyR 5 942 071,00
Libraries and ArchivesR 4 101 416,00
ElectricityR 4 061 340,00
Human ResourcesR 4 003 667,00
Economic Development/PlanningR 2 832 425,00
Licensing and RegulationR 2 583 205,00
Cemeteries, Funeral Parlours and CrematoriumsR 2 561 254,00
Cultural MattersR 2 270 791,00
Water DistributionR 1 441 762,00
Aged CareR 1 082 287,00
Child Care FacilitiesR 828 799,00
Sports Grounds and StadiumsR 819 887,00
Disaster ManagementR 619 536,00
Health ServicesR 580 525,00
Project Management UnitR 544 451,00
HousingR 205 882,00
Civil DefenceR 138 959,00
Support to Local MunicipalitiesR 110 600,00
Licensing and Control of AnimalsR 65 437,00
Development FacilitationR 47 378,00
Property ServicesR 33 492,00
Literacy ProgrammesR 3 000,00
Billboards-R 61 249,00
Reporting & compliance

The audit record.

An audit opinion assesses financial reporting and compliance. It does not certify service delivery or rule out all wrongdoing.

Trace each indicator

The evidence behind the view.

IndicatorReported valueWhat it tells youEvidence
Repairs and maintenance5,253%Audited annual repairs divided by reported property, plant, equipment and investment property. Reference 8%; ratios outside 0–100% need source review.
Cash coverage-1,915 monthsYear-end cash divided by one twelfth of audited annual operating expenditure. Reference 3 months.
Operating balance-1,295%Revenue excluding capital transfers minus operating expenditure, divided by that revenue.