Operating deficit
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
A closer look at the financial evidence behind your local government.
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
| Financial year | Expenditure | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 2022/23 | R 608,4M | R 475M |
| 2023/24 | R 503,7M | R 528,3M |
| 2024/25 | R 569M | R 566,6M |
| Financial year | Maintenance ratio |
|---|---|
| 2022/23 | 2,865% |
| 2023/24 | 2,069% |
| 2024/25 | 3,107% |
Eight largest reported categories are shown individually. All remaining reported categories are summed as “Other”; the exact data table lists each source category.
| Category | Expenditure |
|---|---|
| Electricity | R 179 681 215,00 |
| Finance | R 164 818 589,00 |
| Municipal Manager, Town Secretary and Chief Executive | R 58 939 385,00 |
| Administrative and Corporate Support | R 47 373 571,00 |
| Solid Waste Removal | R 22 202 582,00 |
| Roads | R 19 291 379,00 |
| Human Resources | R 16 403 631,00 |
| Police Forces, Traffic and Street Parking Control | R 15 927 030,00 |
| Town Planning, Building Regulations and Enforcement, and City Engineer | R 11 959 935,00 |
| Mayor and Council | R 11 649 488,00 |
| Sports Grounds and Stadiums | R 11 208 083,00 |
| Information Technology | R 8 173 040,00 |
| Libraries and Archives | R 7 599 791,00 |
| Fleet Management | R 7 417 033,00 |
| Street Lighting and Signal Systems | R 3 852 599,00 |
| Solid Waste Disposal (Landfill Sites) | R 3 597 394,00 |
| Street Cleaning | R 3 495 826,00 |
| Storm Water Management | R 3 259 310,00 |
| Corporate Wide Strategic Planning (IDPs, LEDs) | R 3 220 091,00 |
| Governance Function | R 2 315 787,00 |
| Housing | R 1 458 059,00 |
| Community Halls and Facilities | R 1 298 763,00 |
| Museums and Art Galleries | R 1 031 844,00 |
| Tourism | R 813 839,00 |
| Cemeteries, Funeral Parlours and Crematoriums | R 642 821,00 |
| Economic Development/Planning | R 334 475,00 |
| Property Services | R 294 704,00 |
| Disaster Management | R 290 185,00 |
| Public Toilets | -R 168 249,00 |
An audit opinion assesses financial reporting and compliance. It does not certify service delivery or rule out all wrongdoing.
| Indicator | Reported value | What it tells you | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repairs and maintenance | 2,865% | Audited annual repairs divided by reported property, plant, equipment and investment property. Reference 8%; ratios outside 0–100% need source review. | |
| Cash coverage | 7,525 months | Year-end cash divided by one twelfth of audited annual operating expenditure. Reference 3 months. | |
| Operating balance | -28,073% | Revenue excluding capital transfers minus operating expenditure, divided by that revenue. |