Operating deficit
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
A closer look at the financial evidence behind your local government.
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
| Financial year | Expenditure | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 2022/23 | R 1,4B | R 939,1M |
| 2023/24 | R 1,7B | R 1,4B |
| 2024/25 | R 1,7B | R 1,2B |
| Financial year | Maintenance ratio |
|---|---|
| 2022/23 | 2,723% |
| 2023/24 | 1,756% |
| 2024/25 | 1,746% |
Eight largest reported categories are shown individually. All remaining reported categories are summed as “Other”; the exact data table lists each source category.
| Category | Expenditure |
|---|---|
| Electricity | R 689 439 625,00 |
| Water Distribution | R 195 347 713,00 |
| Finance | R 139 881 638,00 |
| Solid Waste Removal | R 65 505 737,00 |
| Waste Water Treatment | R 57 496 659,00 |
| Community Halls and Facilities | R 37 889 230,00 |
| Fire Fighting and Protection | R 34 195 347,00 |
| Mayor and Council | R 28 113 917,00 |
| Roads | R 24 686 811,00 |
| Police Forces, Traffic and Street Parking Control | R 14 088 479,00 |
| Economic Development/Planning | R 13 070 014,00 |
| Municipal Manager, Town Secretary and Chief Executive | R 12 500 002,00 |
| Property Services | R 12 230 233,00 |
| Information Technology | R 9 684 711,00 |
| Fleet Management | R 9 297 462,00 |
| Town Planning, Building Regulations and Enforcement, and City Engineer | R 7 002 763,00 |
| Human Resources | R 6 237 719,00 |
| Administrative and Corporate Support | R 4 301 201,00 |
| Cemeteries, Funeral Parlours and Crematoriums | R 4 280 430,00 |
| Supply Chain Management | R 3 566 822,00 |
| Road and Traffic Regulation | R 1 930 729,00 |
| Libraries and Archives | R 1 452 166,00 |
| Recreational Facilities | R 77 217,00 |
| Project Management Unit | R 64 246,00 |
| Housing | R 13 995,00 |
An audit opinion assesses financial reporting and compliance. It does not certify service delivery or rule out all wrongdoing.
| Indicator | Reported value | What it tells you | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repairs and maintenance | 2,723% | Audited annual repairs divided by reported property, plant, equipment and investment property. Reference 8%; ratios outside 0–100% need source review. | |
| Cash coverage | 3,132 months | Year-end cash divided by one twelfth of audited annual operating expenditure. Reference 3 months. | |
| Operating balance | -46,14% | Revenue excluding capital transfers minus operating expenditure, divided by that revenue. |