Operating deficit
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
A closer look at the financial evidence behind your local government.
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
| Financial year | Expenditure | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 2022/23 | R 805,3M | R 664,1M |
| 2023/24 | R 897,1M | R 708,5M |
| 2024/25 | R 797,5M | R 752,6M |
| Financial year | Maintenance ratio |
|---|---|
| 2022/23 | 10,759% |
| 2023/24 | 13,203% |
| 2024/25 | 9,534% |
Eight largest reported categories are shown individually. All remaining reported categories are summed as “Other”; the exact data table lists each source category.
| Category | Expenditure |
|---|---|
| Administrative and Corporate Support | R 141 463 816,00 |
| Electricity | R 123 340 901,00 |
| Water Distribution | R 116 800 527,00 |
| Finance | R 71 281 484,00 |
| Sewerage | R 55 574 637,00 |
| Roads | R 50 672 456,00 |
| Asset Management | R 46 833 580,00 |
| Solid Waste Removal | R 43 218 166,00 |
| Police Forces, Traffic and Street Parking Control | R 42 588 280,00 |
| Human Resources | R 26 817 167,00 |
| Mayor and Council | R 24 076 768,00 |
| Solid Waste Disposal (Landfill Sites) | R 20 565 004,00 |
| Community Parks (including Nurseries) | R 13 134 321,00 |
| Water Treatment | R 11 987 345,00 |
| Road and Traffic Regulation | R 10 843 492,00 |
| Waste Water Treatment | R 10 699 001,00 |
| Libraries and Archives | R 10 320 107,00 |
| Town Planning, Building Regulations and Enforcement, and City Engineer | R 9 754 209,00 |
| Housing | R 8 525 511,00 |
| Informal Settlements | R 8 402 628,00 |
| Property Services | R 7 680 452,00 |
| Fire Fighting and Protection | R 4 541 862,00 |
| Economic Development/Planning | R 4 376 164,00 |
| Fleet Management | R 3 934 836,00 |
| Municipal Manager, Town Secretary and Chief Executive | R 3 761 607,00 |
| Supply Chain Management | R 3 507 987,00 |
| Legal Services | R 2 908 463,00 |
| Governance Function | R 2 822 450,00 |
| Street Cleaning | R 2 727 273,00 |
| Street Lighting and Signal Systems | R 2 399 049,00 |
| Sports Grounds and Stadiums | R 2 157 683,00 |
| Development Facilitation | R 2 140 274,00 |
| Valuation Service | R 2 124 536,00 |
| Corporate Wide Strategic Planning (IDPs, LEDs) | R 1 821 831,00 |
| Community Halls and Facilities | R 1 668 498,00 |
| Cemeteries, Funeral Parlours and Crematoriums | R 674 096,00 |
| Tourism | R 552 662,00 |
| Licensing and Control of Animals | R 363 138,00 |
| Pollution Control | R 33 992,00 |
An audit opinion assesses financial reporting and compliance. It does not certify service delivery or rule out all wrongdoing.
| Indicator | Reported value | What it tells you | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repairs and maintenance | 13,203% | Audited annual repairs divided by reported property, plant, equipment and investment property. Reference 8%; ratios outside 0–100% need source review. | |
| Cash coverage | 7,15 months | Year-end cash divided by one twelfth of audited annual operating expenditure. Reference 3 months. | |
| Operating balance | -26,623% | Revenue excluding capital transfers minus operating expenditure, divided by that revenue. |