Evidence has limits
A resilience score requires all three comparable financial inputs and a source-quality check. Missing or flagged values stay unavailable.
A closer look at the financial evidence behind your local government.
A resilience score requires all three comparable financial inputs and a source-quality check. Missing or flagged values stay unavailable.
The local dataset contains no audit opinion for 2025. This does not mean a clean audit or a failed audit.
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
| Financial year | Expenditure | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 2022/23 | R 1,6B | R 1,4B |
| 2023/24 | R 2B | R 1,6B |
| 2024/25 | R 2B | R 1,8B |
Eight largest reported categories are shown individually. All remaining reported categories are summed as “Other”; the exact data table lists each source category.
| Category | Expenditure |
|---|---|
| Water Distribution | R 1 113 126 363,00 |
| Mayor and Council | R 131 229 606,00 |
| Finance | R 130 994 163,00 |
| Economic Development/Planning | R 100 824 897,00 |
| Housing | R 91 556 785,00 |
| Security Services | R 73 433 681,00 |
| Human Resources | R 68 032 485,00 |
| Information Technology | R 34 982 432,00 |
| Supply Chain Management | R 33 311 154,00 |
| Disaster Management | R 28 927 696,00 |
| Municipal Manager, Town Secretary and Chief Executive | R 28 850 902,00 |
| Administrative and Corporate Support | R 27 939 605,00 |
| Fire Fighting and Protection | R 24 660 369,00 |
| Health Services | R 23 675 186,00 |
| Legal Services | R 16 503 707,00 |
| Nature Conservation | R 12 847 452,00 |
| Governance Function | R 11 954 716,00 |
| Population Development | R 10 564 120,00 |
| Public Transport | R 6 279 268,00 |
| Sports Grounds and Stadiums | R 6 144 315,00 |
| Tourism | R 5 454 624,00 |
| Central City Improvement District | R 1 581 456,00 |
An audit opinion assesses financial reporting and compliance. It does not certify service delivery or rule out all wrongdoing.
| Indicator | Reported value | What it tells you | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repairs and maintenance | Not reported | Audited annual repairs divided by reported property, plant, equipment and investment property. Reference 8%; ratios outside 0–100% need source review. | |
| Cash coverage | 4,296 months | Year-end cash divided by one twelfth of audited annual operating expenditure. Reference 3 months. | |
| Operating balance | -13,265% | Revenue excluding capital transfers minus operating expenditure, divided by that revenue. |