Evidence has limits
A resilience score requires all three comparable financial inputs and a source-quality check. Missing or flagged values stay unavailable.
Municipality directoryEvidence note 01 Evidence note 02 Evidence note 03 Evidence note 04
2023/24 2022/23 2021/22 2020/21 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 2016/17 2015/16 2014/15 2013/14 2012/13 2011/12 2010/11
Kwazulu-Natal / B / KZN225
Msunduzi
A closer look at the financial evidence behind your local government.
Reported expenditureR 8,9B2024/25
Reported revenueR 8,4BRevenue is not necessarily cash collected
Maintenance ratioNot reportedRepairs and maintenance relative to the asset base
Cash coverage0,767 monthsLiquidity indicator
Audit not available
The local dataset contains no audit opinion for 2025. This does not mean a clean audit or a failed audit.
Short cash runway
Year-end cash covered less than one month of reported operating expenditure. Review the financial statements for context.
Operating deficit
Reported annual operating expenditure exceeded revenue excluding capital transfers. This financial pressure is distinct from proof of service failure.
Historical context
Follow the financial trajectory.
Revenue & expenditure
Nominal ZAR · Financial-year endView exact figures
| Financial year | Expenditure | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 2022/23 | R 6,2B | R 6,4B |
| 2023/24 | R 8B | R 6,9B |
| 2024/25 | R 8,9B | R 8,4B |
Maintenance over time
No reported values are available for this chart.
Where expenditure goes
View exact figures
| Category | Expenditure |
|---|---|
| Finance | R 3 781 708 744,00 |
| Electricity | R 3 238 484 968,00 |
| Water Distribution | R 1 820 259 362,00 |
| Mayor and Council | R 58 382 287,00 |
Reporting & compliance
The audit record.
Outstanding
Audit evidenceQualified
Audit evidenceQualified
Audit evidenceUnqualified - Emphasis of Matter items
Source link unavailableQualified
Audit evidenceQualified
Audit evidenceAdverse opinion
Audit evidenceDisclaimer of opinion
Audit evidenceQualified
Audit evidenceUnqualified - No findings
Audit evidenceUnqualified - Emphasis of Matter items
Audit evidenceQualified
Audit evidenceUnqualified - Emphasis of Matter items
Audit evidenceUnqualified - Emphasis of Matter items
Audit evidenceAn audit opinion assesses financial reporting and compliance. It does not certify service delivery or rule out all wrongdoing.
Trace each indicator
The evidence behind the view.
| Indicator | Reported value | What it tells you | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repairs and maintenance | Not reported | Audited annual repairs divided by reported property, plant, equipment and investment property. Reference 8%; ratios outside 0–100% need source review. | |
| Cash coverage | 0,767 months | Year-end cash divided by one twelfth of audited annual operating expenditure. Reference 3 months. | |
| Operating balance | -6,088% | Revenue excluding capital transfers minus operating expenditure, divided by that revenue. |