South Africa’s municipal finances, made public /Read our methodology
Municipality directory
Western Cape / B / WC048

Knysna

A closer look at the financial evidence behind your local government.

Review source values

Financial resilience: a transparent indicator of financial position. Understand the calculation

Reported expenditureR 1,1B2024/25
Reported revenueR 1,2BRevenue is not necessarily cash collected
Maintenance ratio2,161%Repairs and maintenance relative to the asset base
Cash coverage-0,859 monthsLiquidity indicator
Evidence note 01

Review source values

Reported asset values, cash or the repairs-to-asset ratio triggered a quality check. An unusual asset base or a source classification change may explain this. Raw arithmetic remains visible; the resilience score is withheld.

Evidence note 02

Evidence has limits

A resilience score requires all three comparable financial inputs and a source-quality check. Missing or flagged values stay unavailable.

Evidence note 03

Audit not available

The local dataset contains no audit opinion for 2025. This does not mean a clean audit or a failed audit.

Historical context

Follow the financial trajectory.

Revenue & expenditure

Nominal ZAR · Financial-year end
View exact figures
Financial yearExpenditureRevenue
2022/23R 916,8MR 1B
2023/24R 1BR 1,1B
2024/25R 1,1BR 1,2B

Maintenance over time

View exact figures
Financial yearMaintenance ratio
2022/233,678%
2023/243,134%
2024/252,161%

Where expenditure goes

Eight largest reported categories are shown individually. All remaining reported categories are summed as “Other”; the exact data table lists each source category.

View exact figures
CategoryExpenditure
ElectricityR 381 145 252,00
Water DistributionR 83 750 440,00
FinanceR 59 472 853,00
Police Forces, Traffic and Street Parking ControlR 58 988 402,00
Solid Waste RemovalR 58 960 913,00
Waste Water TreatmentR 51 234 308,00
Valuation ServiceR 44 268 728,00
HousingR 38 670 356,00
RoadsR 35 983 607,00
Fire Fighting and ProtectionR 26 203 033,00
Town Planning, Building Regulations and Enforcement, and City EngineerR 25 895 253,00
Administrative and Corporate SupportR 23 771 306,00
Information TechnologyR 17 736 465,00
Recreational FacilitiesR 16 075 686,00
Human ResourcesR 15 783 514,00
SewerageR 15 478 039,00
Mayor and CouncilR 11 186 142,00
Property ServicesR 9 233 005,00
Libraries and ArchivesR 7 957 853,00
Street CleaningR 6 700 991,00
Corporate Wide Strategic Planning (IDPs, LEDs)R 6 548 231,00
Legal ServicesR 6 110 848,00
Supply Chain ManagementR 5 374 686,00
Governance FunctionR 5 188 730,00
Economic Development/PlanningR 4 684 484,00
Disaster ManagementR 4 632 135,00
Fleet ManagementR 3 977 217,00
Storm Water ManagementR 3 851 363,00
Nature ConservationR 3 826 069,00
Community Parks (including Nurseries)R 3 741 528,00
Cemeteries, Funeral Parlours and CrematoriumsR 3 696 220,00
Sports Grounds and StadiumsR 3 581 675,00
Road and Traffic RegulationR 3 025 742,00
Community Halls and FacilitiesR 3 013 937,00
Water TreatmentR 2 598 171,00
Municipal Manager, Town Secretary and Chief ExecutiveR 2 500 473,00
Public ToiletsR 2 339 613,00
Project Management UnitR 1 651 641,00
Museums and Art GalleriesR 311 819,00
CleansingR 196 798,00
Biodiversity and LandscapeR 196 733,00
Solid Waste Disposal (Landfill Sites)R 114 009,00
Marketing, Customer Relations, Publicity and Media Co-ordinationR 80 594,00
Street Lighting and Signal SystemsR 25 812,00
Reporting & compliance

The audit record.

An audit opinion assesses financial reporting and compliance. It does not certify service delivery or rule out all wrongdoing.

Trace each indicator

The evidence behind the view.

IndicatorReported valueWhat it tells youEvidence
Repairs and maintenance2,161%Audited annual repairs divided by reported property, plant, equipment and investment property. Reference 8%; ratios outside 0–100% need source review.
Cash coverage-0,859 monthsYear-end cash divided by one twelfth of audited annual operating expenditure. Reference 3 months.
Operating balance14,756%Revenue excluding capital transfers minus operating expenditure, divided by that revenue.